Published on in Vol 11 (2025)
1 Dermatology Department, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
2 Public Health Research Center, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
3 School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
4 College of Public Health, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
5 Institute of Community Medical Research, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
6 Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
*these authors contributed equally