Published on in Vol 11 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/66551, first published .
Estimating the Population Size of People Who Inject Drugs in 3 Cities in Zambia: Capture-Recapture, Successive Sampling, and Bayesian Consensus Estimation Methods

Estimating the Population Size of People Who Inject Drugs in 3 Cities in Zambia: Capture-Recapture, Successive Sampling, and Bayesian Consensus Estimation Methods

Estimating the Population Size of People Who Inject Drugs in 3 Cities in Zambia: Capture-Recapture, Successive Sampling, and Bayesian Consensus Estimation Methods

Lauren Parmley   1, 2 ;   Giles Reid   3 ;   Joyce J Neal   4 ;   Brave Hanunka   5 ;   Leigh Tally   5 ;   Lophina Chilukutu   6 ;   Tepa Nkumbula   6 ;   Chipili Mulemfwe   6 ;   Lazarous Chelu   6 ;   Ray Handema   7 ;   John Mwale   8 ;   Kennedy Mutale   9 ;   Lloyd Mulenga   10 ;   Anne F McIntyre   11 ;   Neena M Philip   3 ;   Hannah Chung   3 ;   Maria Lahuerta   1, 12

1 Strategic Information Unit, ICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY, United States

2 Bilateral Health Office, U.S. Agency for International Development/Southern Africa, Pretoria, South Africa

3 Survey Unit, ICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY, United States

4 Division of Global HIV & TB, Global Health Center, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

5 Division of Global HIV & TB, Global Health Center, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia

6 ICAP at Columbia University, Lusaka, Zambia

7 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia

8 National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council, Lusaka, Zambia

9 People Who Inject Drugs Sector, Key Populations Consortium, Lusaka, Zambia

10 Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia

11 Division of Global HIV & TB, Global Health Center, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States

12 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Lauren Parmley
  • Bilateral Health Office, U.S. Agency for International Development/Southern Africa
  • 100 Totius Street
  • Pretoria 0027
  • South Africa
  • Phone: 27 0764803906
  • Email: lauren.e.parmley@gmail.com