Statistical Methods for Surveillance and Population Health

The Malaysian Burden of Disease Study: Protocol for Mortality, Morbidity, and Risk Factor Evaluation

Wan-Fei Khaw, Nazirah Alias, Sin Wan Tham, Kim Sui Wan, Nur Hamizah Nasaruddin, Nur Diyana Rosnan, Shubash Shander Ganapathy, Mohd Azahadi Omar

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Nov 14); 14:e71583

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Nonrandom Missingness in Child Race and Ethnicity Records and the US Federal Data Standards: Pooled Analysis of Community-Based Child Health Studies

Danielle M Krobath, Norbert L W Wilson, Adolfo G Cuevas, Elena N Naumova, Jennifer M Sacheck, Sydney A Tyler, Christina D Economos

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Nov 13); 11:e65660

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Correcting for the Inflated Adult Population Denominator in an English Nationwide Health Care Cohort: Database Analysis Study

Sudhir Venkatesan, Mark Joy, Gavin Jamie, Debasish Kar, Robert Williams, Xuejuan Fan, Wilhelmine Meeraus, Ruby S M Tsang, Kathryn S Taylor, Sylvia Taylor, F D Richard Hobbs, Sneha N Anand, Chris Robertson, Simon de Lusignan

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Oct 27); 11:e64788

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Estimating Antigen Test Sensitivity via Target Distribution Balancing: Development and Validation Study

Miguel Bosch, Adriana Moreno, Raul Colmenares, Jose Arocha, Sina Hoche, Auris Garcia, Daniela Hall, Dawlyn Garcia, Lindsey Rudtner, Nol Salcedo, Irene Bosch

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2025 (Oct 20); 6:e68476

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Estimating Variance of Log Standardized Incidence Ratios Assessing Health Care Providers’ Performance: Comparative Analysis Using Bayesian, Bootstrap, and Delta Method Approaches

Solomon Woldeyohannes, Yomei Jones, Paul Lawton

JMIRx Med 2025 (Oct 09); 6:e77415

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Distribution and Risk Factors of Scrub Typhus in South Korea, From 2013 to 2019: Bayesian Spatiotemporal Analysis

Jeehyun Kim, Penelope Vounatsou, Byung Chul Chun

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Sep 10); 11:e68437

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Analyzing Reddit Social Media Content in the United States Related to H5N1: Sentiment and Topic Modeling Study

Oscar Pang, Zahra Movahedi Nia, Murray Gillies, Doris Leung, Nicola Bragazzi, Itlala Gizo, Jude Dzevela Kong

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 09); 27:e70746

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Health Indicators as Measures of Individual Health Status, Their Perceived Importance, and Associated Factors: Cross-Sectional Observational Study

Temiloluwa Sokoya, Yuchun Zhou, Sebastian Diaz, Timothy D Law, Lina Himawan, Francisca Lekey, Lu Shi, Sarah F Griffin, Ronald W Gimbel, Xia Jing

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Sep 08); 11:e65616

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Comparing Multiple Imputation Methods to Address Missing Patient Demographics in Immunization Information Systems: Retrospective Cohort Study

Sara Brown, Ousswa Kudia, Kaye Kleine, Bryndan Kidd, Robert Wines, Nathanael Meckes

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Aug 26); 11:e73916

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Validation and Refinement of Scores to Predict Stroke Risk: Prospective Cohort Study

Hua Meng, Zhuo Liu, Dongfeng Pan, Xinya Su, Wenwen Lu, Xingtian Wang, Yuhui Geng, Xiaojuan Ma, Peifeng Liang

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Aug 21); 11:e72497

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Estimating Chronic Hepatitis B Prevalence and Undiagnosed Proportion in Canada, 2007-2021: Mathematical Framework Development

Julien Smith-Roberge, Farinaz Forouzannia, Abdullah Hamadeh, Zeny Feng, Nashira Popovic, William W L Wong

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Aug 20); 11:e66309

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A Cloud-Based Platform for Harmonized COVID-19 Data: Design and Implementation of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) Data Hub

Marcos Martínez-Romero, Matthew Horridge, Nilesh Mistry, Aubrie Weyhmiller, Jimmy K Yu, Alissa Fujimoto, Aria Henry, Martin J O'Connor, Ashley Sier, Stephanie Suber, Mete U Akdogan, Yan Cao, Somu Valliappan, Joanna O Mieczkowska, Ashok Krishnamurthy, Michael A Keller, Mark A Musen, RADx Data Hub Team

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Aug 20); 11:e72677

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Estimating the Population Size of People Who Inject Drugs in 3 Cities in Zambia: Capture-Recapture, Successive Sampling, and Bayesian Consensus Estimation Methods

Lauren Parmley, Giles Reid, Joyce J Neal, Brave Hanunka, Leigh Tally, Lophina Chilukutu, Tepa Nkumbula, Chipili Mulemfwe, Lazarous Chelu, Ray Handema, John Mwale, Kennedy Mutale, Lloyd Mulenga, Anne F McIntyre, Neena M Philip, Hannah Chung, Maria Lahuerta

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Jul 30); 11:e66551

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Minimum Data Set and Metadata for Active Vaccine Safety Surveillance: Systematic Review

Mengdi Zhang, Junting Yang, Yan Li, Yuan Li, Tong Li, Ziqi Dong, Shuo Gong, Yahui Wu, Minrui Ren, Chunxiang Fan, Lina Zhang, Yi Wang, Yali Wang, Jingtian Ren, Feng Sun, Chuanyong Shen, Keli Li, Zhike Liu, Siyan Zhan

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Jun 17); 11:e63161

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Development and Spatial External Validation of a Predictive Model of Survival Based on Random Survival Forest Analysis for People Living With HIV and AIDS After Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in China: Retrospective Cohort Study

Xiaoshan Li, Yanhui Li, Zhengping Zhu, Bingxin Tan, Xiaoyi Zhou, Hongjie Shi, Xin Li, Ping Zhu, Yuanyuan Xu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 02); 27:e71257

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Statistical Relationship Between Wastewater Data and Case Notifications for COVID-19 Surveillance in the United States From 2020 to 2023: Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling Approach

Masahiko Haraguchi, Fayette Klaassen, Ted Cohen, Joshua A Salomon, Nicolas A Menzies

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (May 22); 11:e68213

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Testing the Impact of Intensive, Longitudinal Sampling on Assessments of Statistical Power and Effect Size Within a Heterogeneous Human Population: Natural Experiment Using Change in Heart Rate on Weekends as a Surrogate Intervention

Severine Soltani, Varun K Viswanath, Patrick Kasl, Wendy Hartogensis, Stephan Dilchert, Frederick M Hecht, Ashley E Mason, Benjamin L Smarr

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 21); 27:e60284

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Assessing COVID-19 Mortality in Serbia’s Capital: Model-Based Analysis of Excess Deaths

Dane Cvijanovic, Nikola Grubor, Nina Rajovic, Mira Vucevic, Svetlana Miltenovic, Marija Laban, Tatjana Mostic, Radica Tasic, Bojana Matejic, Natasa Milic

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Apr 17); 11:e56877

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Balancing Human Mobility and Health Care Coverage in Sentinel Surveillance of Brazilian Indigenous Areas: Mathematical Optimization Approach

Juliane Fonseca Oliveira, Adriano O Vasconcelos, Andrêza L Alencar, Maria Célia S L Cunha, Izabel Marcilio, Manoel Barral-Netto, Pablo Ivan P Ramos

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Apr 01); 11:e69048

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Alternative Presentations of Overall and Statistical Uncertainty for Adults’ Understanding of the Results of a Randomized Trial of a Public Health Intervention: Parallel Web-Based Randomized Trials

Christine Holst, Steven Woloshin, Andrew D Oxman, Christopher Rose, Sarah Rosenbaum, Heather Menzies Munthe-Kaas

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Mar 18); 11:e62828

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