Published on in Vol 11 (2025)
1 Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Limited (D24H), Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
2 School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
3 Department of Emergency Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
4 Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
5 Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
6 School of Nursing & Health Sciences, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
7 Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
8 Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
9 Intensive Care Unit, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
10 Department of Accident & Emergency, Yan Chai Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
11 Department of Accident & Emergency, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China (Hong Kong)
12 Department of Accident & Emergency, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
*these authors contributed equally