Racial/Ethnic Disparity in Association Between Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Alcohol Intake During Pregnancy: Multisite Retrospective Cohort Study

Sarah Soyeon Oh   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Bada Kang   ³ , PhD ;   Jewel Park   ⁴ , MD, MPH ;   SangMin Kim   ⁵ , MD ;   Eun-Cheol Park   ^{2, 6} , MD, PhD ;   Seung Hee Lee   ⁷ , MSN ;   Ichiro Kawachi   ¹ , MBChB, PhD

¹ Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States

² Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

³ Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁴ Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States

⁵ Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁶ Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁷ College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 Four Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea