Published on in Vol 11 (2025)

1 School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
2 School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
3 Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Guangdong Higher Education Institutions for Health Policies Research and Evaluation, Guangzhou, China
4 Research Base for Development of Public Health Service System of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China
5 School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
6 Center for Faculty Development and Research, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
*these authors contributed equally
