Nonrandom Missingness in Child Race and Ethnicity Records and the US Federal Data Standards: Pooled Analysis of Community-Based Child Health Studies

Danielle M Krobath   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Norbert L W Wilson   ³ , PhD ;   Adolfo G Cuevas   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Elena N Naumova   ^{2, 6} , PhD ;   Jennifer M Sacheck   ⁷ , PhD ;   Sydney A Tyler   ⁸ , BS ;   Christina D Economos   ² , PhD

¹ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States

² Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States

³ Duke Divinity School and Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States

⁴ Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, United States

⁵ Center for Anti-racism, Social Justice, and Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, United States

⁶ Department of Community Health, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States

⁷ Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States

⁸ Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States