Published on in Vol 10 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/57840, first published .
Population-Level Distribution, Risk Factors, and Burden of Mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years Attributable to Major Noncommunicable Diseases in Western Europe (1990-2021): Ecological Analysis

Population-Level Distribution, Risk Factors, and Burden of Mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years Attributable to Major Noncommunicable Diseases in Western Europe (1990-2021): Ecological Analysis

Population-Level Distribution, Risk Factors, and Burden of Mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years Attributable to Major Noncommunicable Diseases in Western Europe (1990-2021): Ecological Analysis

Sumaira Mubarik   1 , PhD ;   Shafaq Naeem   2 , MPhil ;   Hui Shen   3 , MSc ;   Rabia Mubarak   4 , MPhil ;   Lisha Luo   5 , MSc ;   Syeda Rija Hussain   6 , MBBS ;   Eelko Hak   1 , PhD ;   Chuanhua Yu   7 , PhD ;   Xiaoxue Liu   8 , PhD

1 PharmacoTherapy, Epidemiology, and Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

2 Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

3 Department of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China

4 Department of Economics, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

5 Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

6 Department of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

7 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

8 Global Health Research Division, Public Health Research Center and Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China

Corresponding Author:

  • Xiaoxue Liu, PhD
  • Global Health Research Division
  • Public Health Research Center and Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
  • Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University
  • Wuxi
  • Jiangsu, 214122
  • China
  • Phone: 86 16602742769
  • Email: liuxx019@jiangnan.edu.cn