Published on in Vol 9 (2023)
1 Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
2 National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Beijing, China
3 Tongzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Beijing, Beijing, China
4 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
5 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
6 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
*these authors contributed equally