Distance Management of Spinal Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Evidence-Based Patient and Clinician Guides From the Global Spine Care Initiative

Scott Haldeman   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD, PhD, DC ;   Margareta Nordin   ^{4, 5} , DrMedSci, PT ;   Patricia Tavares   ⁶ , BSc, DC ;   Rajani Mullerpatan   ⁷ , PT, MSc, PhD ;   Deborah Kopansky-Giles   ^{8, 9} , DC, MSc ;   Vincent Setlhare   ¹⁰ , MD, MBA, MFamMed ;   Roger Chou   ^{11, 12} , MD ;   Eric Hurwitz   ¹³ , DC, PhD ;   Caroline Treanor   ^{14, 15} , PT, MSc ;   Jan Hartvigsen   ^{16, 17} , DC, PhD ;   Michael Schneider   ^{18, 19} , DC, PhD ;   Ralph Gay   ²⁰ , MD, DC ;   Jean Moss   ²¹ , DC, MBA ;   Joan Haldeman   ¹ , PT ;   David Gryfe   ²¹ , BSc, DC ;   Adam Wilkey   ²² , DC, MSc ;   Richard Brown   ²³ , DC, LLM ;   Geoff Outerbridge   ²⁴ , MSc, DC ;   Stefan Eberspaecher   ²⁴ , DC ;   Linda Carroll   ²⁵ , PhD ;   Reginald Engelbrecht   ²⁶ , DC ;   Kait Graham   ²⁷ , BHSc, DC ;   Nathan Cashion   ²⁸ , MS, DC ;   Stefanie Ince   ²⁹ ;   Erin Moon   ³⁰

¹ World Spine Care, Santa Ana, CA, United States

² Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada

³ Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States

⁴ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University, New York, NY, United States

⁵ Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, United States

⁶ Department of Clinical Education, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁷ MGM School of Physiotherapy, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, Navi, Mumbai, India

⁸ Department of Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁹ Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

¹⁰ Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana

¹¹ Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States

¹² Department of Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States

¹³ Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Manoa, HI, United States

¹⁴ Department of Physiotherapy, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

¹⁵ Department of Neurosurgery, National Neurosurgical Spinal Service, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

¹⁶ Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

¹⁷ Nordic Institute of Chiropractic and Clinical Biomechanics, Odense, Norway

¹⁸ School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

¹⁹ Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

²⁰ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States

²¹ Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, ON, Canada

²² World Spine Care Europe, Holmfirth, United Kingdom

²³ World Federation of Chiropractic, Toronto, ON, Canada

²⁴ World Spine Care, Ottawa, ON, Canada

²⁵ School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

²⁶ World Spine Care, South Africa, Bethlehem, South Africa

²⁷ Volunteer Programs and Operations, World Spine Care, Ottawa, ON, Canada

²⁸ Digital Communications, World Spine Care, Oregon City, OR, United States

²⁹ World Spine Care, Toronto, ON, Canada

³⁰ World Spine Care Yoga Project, Vancouver, BC, Canada