COVID-19 Surveillance in a Primary Care Sentinel Network: In-Pandemic Development of an Application Ontology

Simon de Lusignan   ¹ , MD ;   Harshana Liyanage   ¹ , PhD ;   Dylan McGagh   ¹ , BSc ;   Bhautesh Dinesh Jani   ² , MBChB ;   Jorgen Bauwens   ³ , MSc, MPH ;   Rachel Byford   ¹ , BSc ;   Dai Evans   ⁴ , BSc, MBBS ;   Tom Fahey   ⁵ , MSc, MD ;   Trisha Greenhalgh   ¹ , FMedSci ;   Nicholas Jones   ¹ , MBBS, MSc ;   Frances S Mair   ² , MBMChB, MD ;   Cecilia Okusi   ¹ , MRES ;   Vaishnavi Parimalanathan   ¹ , MPH ;   Jill P Pell   ² , MSc, MD ;   Julian Sherlock   ¹ , BSc ;   Oscar Tamburis   ⁶ , MEng, PhD ;   Manasa Tripathy   ¹ , BSc, MSc ;   Filipa Ferreira   ¹ , BEng, MSc, PhD ;   John Williams   ¹ , MSc, FRCGP, FFCI ;   F D Richard Hobbs   ¹ , FMedSci, FRCGP, MA, FRCP

¹ Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

² General Practice and Primary Care, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

³ University Children's Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

⁴ PRIMIS, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

⁵ Department of General Practice, Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

⁶ Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy