Emory Health Sciences

May 17, 2016

HIV Infection among Gay and Bisexual Men Especially High in the South

Contact: Melva Robertson- melva.robertson@emory.edu - 404-727-5692

In the United States, the burden of HIV is disproportionately high for men who have sex with men (MSM), who account for approximately two-thirds of all new diagnoses each year. Results from a new study estimating rates of HIV prevalence (number of people living with an HIV diagnosis) among MSM at local levels highlight areas where gay and bisexual men are at greatest risk for HIV infection. Focusing on these areas will allow health departments and community-based organizations to provide HIV prevention and care resources to MSM who need them most.

A new report (Rosenberg et al.) in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, authored by researchers at Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health, provides state, city, and county estimates of the rate of MSM living with HIV. According to the report, HIV prevalence among MSM in 2012 was 15 percent (ie, 15 in 100 MSM were living with HIV infection), but rates vary dramatically by geographic area.

“We know from surveillance data that MSM represent a high percentage of people living with HIV and annual HIV diagnoses, and prior studies have shown that rates of HIV among MSM are dramatically higher than among other populations. However, our analyses are the first to present HIV rates among MSM broken down by states, counties, and metropolitan statistical areas,” says research team lead, Eli Rosenberg, PhD, assistant professor of epidemiology at Rollins School of Public Health. “These refined results are an additional tool for regional and local public health action and provide further evidence for the need to prioritize HIV prevention efforts for MSM and particularly for MSM living in the South."

Results indicate:

There were six states where more than 15 percent of MSM were living with diagnosed HIV infection in 2012, all of which were in the US South

Of the 25 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) with the highest levels of MSM living with an HIV diagnosis, 21 were located in southern states

Estimates showed in 2012, at least one in four MSM were diagnosed with HIV in the following MSAs: Jackson, MS; Columbia, SC; El Paso, TX; Augusta, GA; Baton Rouge, LA

“By pinpointing where HIV strikes the hardest, we have a key piece of the puzzle highlighting the largest disparities within states and the South,” says Dr. Jonathan Mermin, director of CDC’s National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention. “We hope these data empower local public health officials, community-based organizations and everyone fighting HIV to bring resources to the gay and bisexual men who need them the most.”

The analyses were funded in part by a CDC cooperative agreement with the Rollins School of Public Health aimed at creating and adapting models to improve public health decision making and effectiveness. HIV prevalence estimates were calculated by dividing CDC HIV surveillance data from AIDSVu.org and CDC publications by recently published MSM population estimates from a team led by Jeremy A. Grey, PhD, epidemiologist at the Rollins School of Public Health.

Rosenberg ES, Grey JA, Sanchez TH, Sullivan PS. Rates of Prevalent HIV Infection, Prevalent Diagnoses and New Diagnoses among Men who Have Sex with Men in the US States, Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Counties, 2012-2013. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 2016 May 17;2(1):e22. URL: http://publichealth.jmir.org/2016/1/e22/

Grey JA, Bernstein KT, Sullivan PS, Purcell DW, Chesson HW, Gift TL, et al. Estimating the Populations Sizes of Men who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in US States and Counties Using Data from the American Community Survey. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 2016 Apr 21;2(1):e14. URL: http://publichealth.jmir.org/2016/1/e14/

Valdiserri, R. Shining a Light on America’s HIV Epidemic among Men who Have Sex with Men. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 2016 May 17; 2(1):e25. URL: http://publichealth.jmir.org/2016/1/e25/

Purcell DW, Hall HI, Bernstein KL, Gift TL, McCray E, Mermin J. The Importance of Population Denominators for High-Impact Public Health for Marginalized Populations. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 2016 May 17;2(1):e26. URL: http://publichealth.jmir.org/2016/1/e26

Media reports

About JMIR Public Health and Surveillance (JPHS)

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance - a sister journal of JMIR, a leading journal in its discipline - publishes papers on all aspects of public health, with a focus on innovation and technology in public health, as well as surveillance reports.

Among other innovations, JPH is also dedicated to support rapid open data sharing and rapid open access to surveillance and outbreak data. As one of the novel features, JPHS publishes rapid or even real-time surveillance reports and open data.

During outbreaks, epidemics and other public health emergencies and for manuscripts with critical public health findings, submissions with critical data will be processed with expedited peer-review to enable publication within days or even in real-time.

Public health scientists increasingly opt for rapid and openly accessible publication venues when publishing critical public health data, rather than obscure toll-access journals, and JPHS is the appropiate venue for these kinds of studies.

Cross-Sectional Studies in Public Health

2015