Published on in Vol 11 (2025)

1 School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
2 School of Basic Medicine, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
3 The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
4 School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
5 National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
6 Department of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
*these authors contributed equally
