The Impact of a Mobile Money–Based Intervention on Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes in Madagascar: Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial

Lisa Bogler   ^{1, 2} , Dr rer pol ;   Bítia Vieira   ² ;   Harizaka Emmanuel Andriamasy   ^{2, 3} , Dr med ;   Zavaniarivo Rampanjato   ^{2, 4, 5} , Dr med ;   Sebastian Vollmer   ¹ , Prof Dr ;   Till Bärnighausen   ^{4, 6, 7} , Prof Dr ;   Andriamampianina Ralisimalala   ⁸ , Dr med ;   Julius Valentin Emmrich   ^{2, 4, 9 *} , Dr med ;   Samuel Knauss   ^{2, 4, 9 *} , Dr med

¹ Department of Economics & Centre for Modern Indian Studies, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany

² Global Digital Last Mile Health Research Lab, Charité Center for Global Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

³ Doctors for Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

⁴ Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

⁵ Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

⁶ Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States

⁷ Africa Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa

⁸ Centre d'études et de recherche en économie de la santé, Faculté d'économie, de gestion et de sociologie, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar

⁹ Doctors for Madagascar, Berlin, Germany

*these authors contributed equally