Published on in Vol 11 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/50929, first published .
Association Between Social Distancing Compliance and Public Place Crowding During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Observational Study Using Computer Vision to Analyze Surveillance Footage

Association Between Social Distancing Compliance and Public Place Crowding During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Observational Study Using Computer Vision to Analyze Surveillance Footage

Association Between Social Distancing Compliance and Public Place Crowding During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Observational Study Using Computer Vision to Analyze Surveillance Footage

Lasse Suonperä Liebst   1, 2 , PhD ;   Wim Bernasco   2, 3 , PhD ;   Peter Ejbye-Ernst   2 , PhD ;   Nigel van Herwijnen   4, 5 , MSc ;   Thomas van der Veen   2 , MSc ;   Dennis Koelma   6 , PhD ;   Cees G M Snoek   6 , PhD ;   Marie Rosenkrantz Lindegaard   2, 7 , PhD

1 Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

2 Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

3 Department of Human Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

4 Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

5 Department of Social and Political Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy

6 Informatics Institute, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

7 Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Corresponding Author: