National Trends in the Prevalence of Self-Perceived Overweight Among Adolescents Between 2005 and 2022: Nationwide Representative Study

Jinyoung Jeong   ^{1, 2 *} , MD ;   Seungjun Lee   ¹ , MD ;   Kyeongmin Lee   ^{2, 3 *} , MS ;   Seokjun Kim   ^{1, 2 *} , MD ;   Jaeyu Park   ^{2, 3} , MS ;   Yejun Son   ^{2, 4} , MS ;   Hyeri Lee   ^{2, 3} , BS ;   Hayeon Lee   ² , MS ;   Jiseung Kang   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Masoud Rahmati   ^{7, 8, 9} , PhD ;   Damiano Pizzol   ^{10, 11} , PhD ;   Lee Smith   ¹² , PhD ;   Guillermo F López Sánchez   ¹³ , PhD ;   Elena Dragioti   ¹⁴ , PhD ;   Guillaume Fond   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Laurent Boyer   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Selin Woo   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Sang Youl Rhee   ^{1, 2, 3, 4, 15} , MD, PhD ;   Dong Keon Yon   ^{1, 2, 3, 4, 16} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

² Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

³ Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁴ Department of Precision Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

⁵ Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁶ Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

⁷ Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran

⁸ Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran

⁹ CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France

¹⁰ Health Unit, Eni, San Donato Milanese, Italy

¹¹ Health Unit, Eni, Maputo, Mozambique

¹² Centre for Health, Performance, and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom

¹³ Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murica, Spain

¹⁴ Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients, Families and Health Professionals, Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

¹⁵ Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

¹⁶ Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

*these authors contributed equally