Sex Differences in Clustering Unhealthy Lifestyles Among Survivors of COVID-19: Latent Class Analysis

Lan T H Le   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MD, PhD ;   Thi Ngoc Anh Hoang   ^{4 *} , MPhil ;   Tan T Nguyen   ^{5, 6} , MD, PhD ;   Tien D Dao   ⁷ , MD, PhD ;   Binh N Do   ^{8, 9} , MD, PhD ;   Khue M Pham   ¹⁰ , MD, PhD ;   Vinh H Vu   ¹¹ , MD, PhD ;   Linh V Pham   ¹² , MD, PhD ;   Lien T H Nguyen   ¹² , MD, MSc ;   Hoang C Nguyen   ^{1, 13} , MD, PhD ;   Tuan V Tran   ¹⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Trung H Nguyen   ¹⁵ , MD, PhD ;   Anh T Nguyen   ¹⁶ , MD ;   Hoan V Nguyen   ^{11, 17} , MD ;   Phuoc B Nguyen   ¹⁸ , MD, PhD ;   Hoai T T Nguyen   ¹⁹ , MD ;   Thu T M Pham   ^{10, 20} , MD, PhD ;   Thuy T Le   ^{21, 22} , MD, PhD ;   Thao T P Nguyen   ²³ , MD, MSc ;   Cuong Q Tran   ²⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Ha-Linh Quach   ²⁵ , MPH, MPhil ;   Kien T Nguyen   ²⁶ , MPH ;   Tuyen Van Duong   ^{27, 28} , PhD

¹ Director Office, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam

² Training and Direction of Healthcare Activity Center, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam

³ Biochemistry Department, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam

⁴ Faculty of Medicine, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam

⁵ Department of Orthopedics, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam

⁶ Director Office, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Can Tho, Vietnam

⁷ Institute of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Military Hospital 175, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

⁸ Department of Infectious Diseases, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam

⁹ Department of Military Science, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam

¹⁰ Faculty of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam

¹¹ Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Viet Tiep Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam

¹² Department of Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Diseases, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam

¹³ President Office, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam

¹⁴ Neurology Department, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam

¹⁵ Director Office, Gang Thep Hospital, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam

¹⁶ Director Office, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hai Duong, Vietnam

¹⁷ Department of Infectious Diseases, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam

¹⁸ Director Office, Kien An Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam

¹⁹ Training and Direction of Healthcare Activity Center, Kien An Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam

²⁰ School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

²¹ President Office, Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Da Nang, Vietnam

²² Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Da Nang, Vietnam

²³ Institute for Community Health Research, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam

²⁴ Faculty of Public Health, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

²⁵ Centre for Ageing Research & Education, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

²⁶ Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Ha Noi, Vietnam

²⁷ School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

²⁸ International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

*these authors contributed equally