Short- and Long-Term Predicted and Witnessed Consequences of Digital Surveillance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Scoping Review

Leigha Comer   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Lorie Donelle   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD ;   Bradley Hiebert   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Maxwell J Smith   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Anita Kothari   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Saverio Stranges   ^{4, 5, 6, 7 *} , MD, PhD ;   Jason Gilliland   ^{8 *} , PhD ;   Jed Long   ^{8 *} , PhD ;   Jacquelyn Burkell   ^{9 *} , PhD ;   Jacob J Shelley   ^{10 *} , SJD, LLM, LLB, MTS ;   Jodi Hall   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   James Shelley   ^{11 *} , BA ;   Tommy Cooke   ^{12 *} , PhD ;   Marionette Ngole Dione   ^{1 *} , MSN ;   Danica Facca   ^{9 *} , MA

¹ Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, ON, Canada

² School of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States

³ School of Health Studies, Western University, London, ON, Canada

⁴ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada

⁵ Departments of Family Medicine and Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada

⁶ The Africa Institute, Western University, London, ON, Canada

⁷ Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

⁸ Department of Geography and Environment, Western University, London, ON, Canada

⁹ Faculty of Information and Media Studies, Western University, London, ON, Canada

¹⁰ Western Law, Western University, London, ON, Canada

¹¹ Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada

¹² Surveillance Studies Centre, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada

*all authors contributed equally