Assessing Global, Regional, and National Time Trends and Associated Risk Factors of the Mortality in Ischemic Heart Disease Through Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study: Population-Based Study

Tingting Shu   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Ming Tang   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Bo He   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Xiaozhu Liu   ³ , MD ;   Yu Han   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Chang Liu   ⁴ , MD ;   Pedro A Jose   ⁵ , MD, PhD, Prof Dr ;   Hongyong Wang   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Qing-Wei Zhang   ^{6 *} , MD ;   Chunyu Zeng   ^{1, 2, 7, 8, 9 *} , MD, PhD, Prof Dr

¹ Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China

² Chongqing Key Laboratory for Hypertension Research, Chongqing Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center, Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China

³ Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

⁴ Department of Cardiac Surgery, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China

⁵ Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States

⁶ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai, China

⁷ Key Laboratory of Geriatric Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Ministry of Education of China, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China

⁸ State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China

⁹ Cardiovascular Research Center of Chongqing College, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China

*these authors contributed equally