Association of Child Growth Failure Indicators With Household Sanitation Practices in India (1998-2021): Spatiotemporal Observational Study

Lovely Jain   ¹ , MPH ;   Sreya Pradhan   ² , MPH, PhD ;   Arun Aggarwal   ¹ , MD ;   Bijaya Kumar Padhi   ¹ , MPH, PhD ;   Ramaiah Itumalla   ³ , PhD ;   Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib   ⁴ , MD ;   Shilpa Gaidhane   ⁵ , MD ;   Quazi Syed Zahiruddin   ⁶ , MD ;   Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos   ⁷ , PhD ;   Khalid AL-Mugheed   ⁸ , PhD ;   Tahani Alrahbeni   ⁹ , PhD ;   Neelima Kukreti   ¹⁰ , PhD ;   Prakasini Satapathy   ^{11, 12} , MPH, PhD ;   Sarvesh Rustagi   ¹³ , PhD ;   Petra Heidler   ¹⁴ , PhD ;   Roy Rillera Marzo   ¹⁵ , MD

¹ Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

² IPE Global House, Delhi, India

³ School of Management, The Apollo University, Chittoor, India

⁴ Division of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India

⁵ One Health Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India

⁶ Global Health Academy, Division of Evidence Synthesis, School of Epidemiology and Public Health and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India

⁷ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil

⁸ Adult Health Nursing and Critical Care, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

⁹ Molecular Toxicology and Genetics, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

¹⁰ School of Pharmacy, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India

¹¹ Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

¹² Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, AL-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Babil, Iraq

¹³ School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India

¹⁴ Institute International Trade and Sustainable Economy, IMC Krems University of Applied Sciences, Krems, Austria

¹⁵ Faculty of Humanities and Health Sciences, Curtin University, Miri Sarawak, Malaysia