The Effect of Sleep on Metabolism, Musculoskeletal Disease, and Mortality in the General US Population: Analysis of Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Ting Lei   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MD, PhD ;   Mingqing Li   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MD ;   Hu Qian   ⁴ , MD ;   Junxiao Yang   ^{1, 2, 3} , MD ;   Yihe Hu   ^{1, 2, 3, 5, 6} , MD ;   Long Hua   ^{7, 8} , MD

¹ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

² National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

³ Hunan Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Metal and Ceramic Implants, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

⁴ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China

⁵ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

⁶ College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

⁷ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China

⁸ Key Laboratory of High Incidence Disease Research in Xinjiang, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China

*these authors contributed equally