AI Applications in Public Health

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Control of Infectious Diseases in the Post-COVID Era: Scoping Review

Chanhee Kim, Robin Austin, Rebecca Wurtz, Connie White Delaney, Sripriya Rajamani

JMIR Nursing 2025 (Nov 17); 8:e84242

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AI Awareness and Tobacco Policy Messaging Among US Adults: Electronic Experimental Study

Julia Mary Alber, David Askay, Anuraj Dhillon, Lauren Sandoval, Sofia Ramos, Katharine Santilena

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 27); 4:e72987

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Machine Learning Applications in Population and Public Health: Guidelines for Development, Testing, and Implementation

Andrew D Pinto, Sharon Birdi, Steve Durant, Roxana Rabet, Rahul Parekh, Shehzad Ali, David Buckeridge, Marzyeh Ghassemi, Jennifer Gibson, Ava John-Baptiste, Jillian Macklin, Melissa D McCradden, Kwame McKenzie, Parisa Naraei, Akwasi Owusu-Bempah, Laura C Rosella, James Shaw, Ross Upshur, Sharmistha Mishra

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Oct 24); 11:e68952

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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Risk Prediction in Southern China: Time Series Study Integrating Web-Based Search and Epidemiological Surveillance Data

Yixiong Chen, Xue Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Wenjie Han, Ziqi Wang, Jian Chen, Jinfeng Liu, Jingru Feng, Jiayi Shi, Haoyu Long, Zicheng Cao, Jie Zhang, Yuan Li, Xiangjun Du, Xindong Zhang, Meng Ren

JMIR Infodemiology 2025 (Oct 09); 5:e75434

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A Vision-Language–Guided Multimodal Fusion Network for Glottic Carcinoma Early Diagnosis: Model Development and Validation Study

Zhaohui Jin, Yi Shuai, Yun Li, Mianmian Chen, Yumeng Liu, Wenbin Lei, Xiaomao Fan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 08); 13:e74902

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The Role of Data in Public Health and Health Innovation: Perspectives on Social Determinants of Health, Community-Based Data Approaches, and AI

Kaakpema Yelpaala, Michael Christopher Gibbons, Ines Maria Vigil, Jennifer Leaño, Terika McCall, Ijeoma Opara, Anne Zink, Marcella Nunez-Smith, Bhramar Mukherjee, Megan Ranney

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 07); 27:e78794

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Preferences of Patients With Tuberculosis for AI-Assisted Remote Health Management: Discrete Choice Experiment

Luo Xu, Qian Fu, Xiaojun Wang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 26); 27:e77491

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The Cost-Effectiveness of AI-Assisted Colonoscopy as a Primary or Secondary Screening Test in a Population-Based Colorectal Cancer Screening Program: Markov Modeling–Based Cost Effectiveness Analysis

Martin CS Wong, Junjie Huang, Thomas YT Lam, Louis HS Lau, Philip WY Chiu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 26); 27:e67762

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Potential of the World Health Organization’s Skin NTDs App to Support and Improve the Detection of Skin-Related Neglected Tropical Diseases: Protocol for a Performance Evaluation and Feasibility Study in Senegal

Dior Sall, Dominik Jockers, Pauline Dioussé, Jonas Wachinger, Gilbert Batista, Jose Antonio Ruiz Postigo, Laurene Petitfour, Charlotte Robert, Bachir Mansour Diallo, Fulgence Abdou Faye, Yacine Dieng, Maresa Neuerer, Agbogbenkou Tevi Dela-Dem Lawson, Felicitas Schwermann, Carme Carrion, Louis Hyacinthe Zoubi, Papa Mamadou Diagne, Christa Kasang, Fatou Ndiaye Oumar Sy, Mahamath Cisse, Till Bärnighausen, Madoky Diop

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Sep 19); 14:e69420

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Viewpoint on the Intersection Among Health Information, Misinformation, and Generative AI Technologies

António Bandeira, Luis Henrique Gonçalves, Felix Holl, Juliet Ugbedeojo Shaibu, Mariana Laranjo Gonçalves, Ronan Payinda, Sagun Paudel, Alessandro Berionni, Young WFPHA, Tina D Purnat, Tim Mackey

JMIR Infodemiology 2025 (Sep 15); 5:e69474

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Authors’ Reply to: Significant Risks and Responsibilities in the Clinical Use of AI Predictive Models. Comment on: “AI Predictive Model of Mortality and Intensive Care Unit Admission in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Population Cohort Study of 12,000 Patients”

Jose Manuel Ruiz Giardin, Óscar Garnica Alcázar

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 11); 27:e82112

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Significant Risks and Responsibilities in the Clinical Use of AI Predictive Models. Comment on: “AI Predictive Model of Mortality and Intensive Care Unit Admission in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Population Cohort Study of 12,000 Patients”

Aymen Boud, Ishraq Hussein

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 11); 27:e81251

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Diagnostic and Screening AI Tools in Brazil’s Resource-Limited Settings: Systematic Review

Leticia Medeiros Mancini, Luiz Eduardo Vanderlei Torres, Jorge Artur P de M Coelho, Nichollas Botelho da Fonseca, Pedro Fellipe Dantas Cordeiro, Samara Silva Noronha Cavalcante, Diego Dermeval

JMIR AI 2025 (Sep 10); 4:e69547

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Social Media as an Emotional Barometer: Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers–Long Short-Term Memory Sentiment Analysis on the Evolution of Public Sentiments During Influenza A on Sina Weibo

Yifan Ou, Gert-Jan de Bruijn, Peter Johannes Schulz

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 03); 27:e68205

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A Machine Learning Algorithm With an Oversampling Technique in Limited Data Scenarios for the Prediction of Present and Future Restorative Treatment Need: Development and Validation Study

Elina Väyrynen, Otso Tirkkonen, Henna Tiensuu, Jaakko Suutala, Vuokko Anttonen, Marja-Liisa Laitala, Katri Kukkola, Saujanya Karki

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Aug 28); 13:e75117

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Screening and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Daytime Sleepiness Among Professional Drivers in Tunisia: Protocol for a Machine Learning Study

Sameh Msaad, Nesrine Kammoun, Rahma Gargouri, Rim Khemakhem, Amira Triki, Narjes Abid, Sonia Fehri, Kaouthar Kallel, Rim Kammoun, Leila Douik EL Gharbi, Sonia MaalejBellaj, Heni Bouhamed, Ahmed Abdelghani, Chiraz Aichaouia, Mohamed Turki, Samy Kammoun

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Aug 15); 14:e70441

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Recapitulation of Ageism in Artificial Intelligence–Generated Images: Longitudinal Comparative Study

Lindsey Martens, Nicole Virgin, Phillip Hoffarth, Jade Goodwill, Nicole Derenne, Richard Van Eck, Marilyn Klug, Gunjan Dhawan Manocha, Donald Jurivich

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 13); 27:e68428

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A Deep Learning Framework for Using Search Engine Data to Predict Influenza-Like Illness and Distinguish Epidemic and Nonepidemic Seasons: Multifeature Time Series Analysis

Ji Li, Xiangyu Yan, Xingjie Chu, Ying Zhang, Guoliang Liu, Lin Li, Yue Li, Xiaochun Dong, Zihan Mei, Zhengkun Liu, Jinyue Yuan, Xiaohan Sun, Chunxia Cao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 11); 27:e71786

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AI Predictive Model of Mortality and Intensive Care Unit Admission in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Population Cohort Study of 12,000 Patients

Jose Manuel Ruiz Giardin, Óscar Garnica, Nieves Mesa Plaza, Juan Víctor SanMartín López, Ana Farfán Sedano, Elena Madroñal Cerezo, Miguel Ángel Duarte Millán, Aida Izquierdo Martínez, Luis Rivas, Marta Rivilla, Alejandro Morales Ortega, Begoña Frutos Pérez, Cristina De Ancos Aracil, Ruth Calderón, Guillermo Soria Fernandez, Jorge Marrero Francés, David Bernal Bello, Jose Ángel Satué Bartolomé, María Toledano Macías, Sara Piedrabuena García, Marta Guerrero Santillán, Rafael Cristóbal, Belen Mora, Laura Velázquez Ríos, Vanesa García de Viedma, Paula Cuenca Ruiz, Ibone Ayala Larrañaga, Lorena Carpintero, Celia Lara, Alvaro Ricardo Llerena, Virginia García Bermúdez, Gema Delgado Cárdenas, Paloma Pardo Rovira, Elena Tejero Sánchez, Maria Jesús Domínguez García, Carolina Mariño, Cristina Bravo, Ana Ontañon, Mario García, Jose Ignacio Hidalgo Pérez, Santiago Prieto Menchero, Natalia González Pereira, Sonia Gonzalo Pascua, Jorge Tarancón Rey, Luis Antonio Lechuga Suárez, FUENCOVID

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 10); 27:e70674

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Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for Activities of Daily Living Dysfunction in Older Adults: Retrospective Analysis of Data From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Fangbo Lin, Chao Liu, Hua Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jun 19); 13:e73030

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