Search Articles

View query in Help articles search

Search Results (1 to 10 of 122 Results)

Download search results: CSV END BibTex RIS


Exploring Biases of Large Language Models in the Field of Mental Health: Comparative Questionnaire Study of the Effect of Gender and Sexual Orientation in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Case Vignettes

Exploring Biases of Large Language Models in the Field of Mental Health: Comparative Questionnaire Study of the Effect of Gender and Sexual Orientation in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Case Vignettes

Data from Chat GPT-4 and Menta LLa MA replies were copied to an Excel sheet, indicating the vignette number, gender, sexual orientation, and round number. Female gender and heterosexual orientation were coded as “0.” We performed all analyses in RStudio [64]. Data quality of Menta LLa MA results was low and yielded no reliable results (Multimedia Appendix 1).

Rebekka Schnepper, Noa Roemmel, Rainer Schaefert, Lena Lambrecht-Walzinger, Gunther Meinlschmidt

JMIR Ment Health 2025;12:e57986

Development of the Big Ten Academic Alliance Collaborative for Women in Medicine and Biomedical Science: “We Built the Airplane While Flying It”

Development of the Big Ten Academic Alliance Collaborative for Women in Medicine and Biomedical Science: “We Built the Airplane While Flying It”

Women-identifying and women+ gender faculty (women+ is inclusive of different identities pertaining to gender, hereto described as women+ faculty) in medicine and biomedical sciences face numerous barriers to career advancement. These barriers include fewer invitations to keynote speaking engagements, reduced academic promotion rates, decreased leadership opportunities, and disparities in research funding and other research metrics [1-4].

Maya S Iyer, Aubrey Moe, Susan Massick, Jessica Davis, Megan Ballinger, Kristy Townsend

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e65561

Citizen Worry and Adherence in Response to Government Restrictions in Switzerland During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Repeated Cross-Sectional Online Surveys

Citizen Worry and Adherence in Response to Government Restrictions in Switzerland During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Repeated Cross-Sectional Online Surveys

Independence between surveys was tested with the t test for continuous variables (eg, age), and with the chi-square test for gender, education, and health literacy. We performed linear regressions to analyze associations between the 4 periods and level of worry (model A), self-reported adherence (model B), and perceived adherence of others to restrictions (model C).

Vanessa Kraege, Céline Dumans-Louis, Céline Maglieri, Séverine Bochatay, Marie-Anne Durand, Antoine Garnier, Kevin Selby, Christian von Plessen

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e55636

Personality Types of Medical Students in Terms of Their Choice of Medical Specialty: Cross-Sectional Study

Personality Types of Medical Students in Terms of Their Choice of Medical Specialty: Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2 shows the number and percentage of participants reporting interest in specialties depending on gender. The association between medical specialty choice and gender, presented as ORs with 95% CIs, is shown in Figure 1. Number and percentage of participants reporting interest in specialties depending on gender. The association between medical specialty choice and gender, presented as odds ratios with 95% CIs.

Małgorzata Tobiaszewska, Tytus Koweszko, Jonasz Jurek, Karolina Mikołap, Jacek Gierus, Jantoni Mikulski, Napoleon Waszkiewicz

Interact J Med Res 2024;13:e60223

Identification of Gender Differences in Acute Myocardial Infarction Presentation and Management at Aga Khan University Hospital-Pakistan: Natural Language Processing Application in a Dataset of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

Identification of Gender Differences in Acute Myocardial Infarction Presentation and Management at Aga Khan University Hospital-Pakistan: Natural Language Processing Application in a Dataset of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

This paucity of data is particularly apparent in the evaluation of gender differences in the clinical presentation and medical management of IHD in LMICs [8,9]. A promising direction is the use of electronic health records (EHRs) to analyze patient data to better inform clinical decision-making and assess adherence to IHD treatment guidelines using a gender lens.

Christine Ngaruiya, Zainab Samad, Salma Tajuddin, Zarmeen Nasim, Rebecca Leff, Awais Farhad, Kyle Pires, Muhammad Alamgir Khan, Lauren Hartz, Basmah Safdar

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e42774

Use of ChatGPT to Explore Gender and Geographic Disparities in Scientific Peer Review

Use of ChatGPT to Explore Gender and Geographic Disparities in Scientific Peer Review

The names of the first and last authors along with the first author’s country of affiliation were collected, and the gender of both the first and last authors was determined. The authors’ genders were categorized in 2 steps. The gender was determined based on names alone, classifying names as man or woman accordingly. For authors whose gender could not be inferred from their names, professional networks and university websites were searched for photos or text containing gender-specific pronouns.

Paul Sebo

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e57667

Gender Bias in AI's Perception of Cardiovascular Risk

Gender Bias in AI's Perception of Cardiovascular Risk

Gender bias refers to the systematic and often unconscious differential or inappropriate treatment and consideration of patients based on their gender [4]. This phenomenon has been extensively reported in the management of cardiovascular disease, with evidence showing that women are inadequately represented in research, underdiagnosed, and subject to treatment disparities [5,6].

Margaux Achtari, Adil Salihu, Olivier Muller, Emmanuel Abbé, Carole Clair, Joëlle Schwarz, Stephane Fournier

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e54242

Gender Representation in Authorship of Academic Dermatology Publications During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study

Gender Representation in Authorship of Academic Dermatology Publications During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study

Binary (women vs men) gender estimation by authors’ first names was performed by genderize.io, a popular probabilistic gender inference service built on a large international database of gender-name associations collected from various web sources. The percentages of total female authors, FFAs, and FSAs were calculated for each year to allow comparisons before and during the pandemic-affected time frame.

Mindy D Szeto, Melissa R Laughter, Mayra B C Maymone, Payal M Patel, Torunn E Sivesind, Colby L Presley, Steven M Lada, Kayd J Pulsipher, Henriette De La Garza, Robert P Dellavalle

JMIR Dermatol 2024;7:e50396

Leveraging Temporal Trends for Training Contextual Word Embeddings to Address Bias in Biomedical Applications: Development Study

Leveraging Temporal Trends for Training Contextual Word Embeddings to Address Bias in Biomedical Applications: Development Study

Existing methods to remove representational gender bias from word embeddings aim to remove sensitive information, for example, gender, from the embeddings using data augmentation [15,16], in-training methods modifying the training objective [17], or posttraining methods such as projections to subspaces [4,18,19]. Recently, adversarial training [3,20,21] was also applied to remove information about protected attributes, for example, gender or race, from the representations.

Shunit Agmon, Uriel Singer, Kira Radinsky

JMIR AI 2024;3:e49546