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Peer Review of “Pentavalent Vaccine: How Safe Is It Among Infants Accessing Immunization in Nigerian Health Facilities (Preprint)”

Peer Review of “Pentavalent Vaccine: How Safe Is It Among Infants Accessing Immunization in Nigerian Health Facilities (Preprint)”

The study [1] aims to assess the safety of administering the pentavalent vaccine to infants in Nigeria by evaluating the incidence and severity of adverse events following immunization (AEFIs). The main objective is to provide local evidence via surveillance on the vaccine’s safety among infants administered in Nigerian health facilities, providing evidence that the benefits of vaccination outweigh any potential risks.

Daniela Saderi, Musa Ali, Paul Hassan Ilegbusi, Toba Olatoye, Shah S

JMIRx Med 2024;5:e66894

A Mobile Gaming App to Train Teenage Mothers on Appropriate Child Feeding Practices: Development and Validation Study

A Mobile Gaming App to Train Teenage Mothers on Appropriate Child Feeding Practices: Development and Validation Study

Nigeria contributes to this high prevalence of teenage motherhood, with 38.3% of girls aged ≤19 years in rural areas having children [5]. Teenage mothers are generally undernourished and less educated, which often results in severely underweight infants who experience malnutrition [6,7]. In Nigeria, the prevalence of malnutrition in children aged 0 to 5 years is substantial: 37% are diagnosed with stunting, 18% with wasting, and 29% with underweight [8].

Mercy Eloho Sosanya, Folake Olukemi Samuel, Sadia Bashir, Victoria Osariemen Omoera, Jeanne H Freeland-Graves

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e53560

The Role of Trust as a Driver of Private-Provider Participation in Disease Surveillance: Cross-Sectional Survey From Nigeria

The Role of Trust as a Driver of Private-Provider Participation in Disease Surveillance: Cross-Sectional Survey From Nigeria

Nigeria experienced five major infectious disease outbreaks during 2017, representing an unprecedented crisis for the public health system that laid bare many of the intersectoral collaboration gaps that hamper an effective public health response [1]. The existence of parallel reporting systems, authorities, and periods, along with variable case definitions challenge even the most well-intentioned and highly motivated health care workers to comply [2,3].

Ellen MH Mitchell, Olusola Adedeji Adejumo, Hussein Abdur-Razzaq, Chidubem Ogbudebe, Mustapha Gidado

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e52191

Behavioral Insights from Vaccine Adoption in Nigeria: Cross-Sectional Survey Findings

Behavioral Insights from Vaccine Adoption in Nigeria: Cross-Sectional Survey Findings

A recent hospital-based study in southern Nigeria found that, while most HCWs perceived themselves at risk of COVID-19, only about half were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine [3]. Substantial gaps between risk perception and willingness to accept a COVID-19 vaccine have been observed in the general population in northern Nigeria as well [4]. A study that interviewed over 5000 respondents across all states in Nigeria found that COVID-19 was not perceived as a threat by most respondents [5].

Sohail Agha, Ifeanyi Nsofor, Drew Bernard, Sarah Francis, Nandan Rao

Interact J Med Res 2024;13:e47817

Participatory Development and Assessment of Audio-Delivered Interventions and Written Material and Their Impact on the Perception, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Leprosy in Nigeria: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Participatory Development and Assessment of Audio-Delivered Interventions and Written Material and Their Impact on the Perception, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Leprosy in Nigeria: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Nigeria is among 23 global priority countries identified by the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2019, a total of 2424 new patients with leprosy were detected in Nigeria, 15% of whom had Grade 2 disabilities (G2 Ds) [27]. Nigeria is among the few countries that reported more cases of G2 Ds in 2019 than in previous years [27]. G2 D among new patients is used as an indicator of late detection of leprosy. In addition, G2 Ds (visible impairments) often exacerbate stigma and discrimination [28,29].

Ngozi Murphy-Okpala, Tahir Dahiru, Anna T van ’t Noordende, Carolin Gunesch, Joseph Chukwu, Charles Nwafor, Suleiman Hudu Abdullahi, Chukwuma Anyaike, Ugochinyere Angelic Okereke, Anthony Meka, Chinwe Eze, Okechukwu Ezeakile, Ngozi Ekeke

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e53130

Investigating the Culture Around Sexual Harassment in First-Generation Universities in Southwestern Nigeria: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Investigating the Culture Around Sexual Harassment in First-Generation Universities in Southwestern Nigeria: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

In Nigeria, SH came into the limelight through the Cookey Commission panel that was established to address allegations of female students failing examinations for reasons not based on their scholastic abilities [9]. The prevalence of SH in tertiary institutions is higher in Nigeria, ranging from 68% to 80% among female participants [10-12]. The wide range of prevalence rates may reflect the use of diverse instruments to measure SH.

Boladale Mapayi, Ibidun Oloniniyi, Olakunle Oginni, Abigail Harrison

JMIR Res Protoc 2023;12:e49126

Intersection of Perceived COVID-19 Risk, Preparedness, and Preventive Health Behaviors: Latent Class Segmentation Analysis

Intersection of Perceived COVID-19 Risk, Preparedness, and Preventive Health Behaviors: Latent Class Segmentation Analysis

In an early COVID-19 modeling study, Nigeria was identified as having a high coronavirus importation risk and high vulnerability, with moderate capacity to contain the outbreak [11]. The city of Onitsha in Nigeria is a highly populated town and home to the largest market in West Africa [12,13]. This city is known for the daily influx of people and frequent international, regional, and local interactions through commerce, which can facilitate the spread of COVID-19 within and outside the city.

Osaro Mgbere, Sorochi Iloanusi, Ismaeel Yunusa, Nchebe-Jah R Iloanusi, Shrey Gohil, Ekere James Essien

Online J Public Health Inform 2023;15:e50967

Peer Review of “Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Niger State: Pilot Cross-Sectional Study”

Peer Review of “Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Niger State: Pilot Cross-Sectional Study”

Of great interest is the finding that health care workers and those who had contact with persons who traveled out of Nigeria in the last 6 months are twice as likely to be at risk of being infected with the virus. The paper is relevant and contributes to the knowledge of the epidemiology of the virus. However, one primary concern is that the information about the virus from which inferences were made in this paper seems outdated. There is a need for an update.

­ Anonymous

JMIRx Med 2023;4:e50501