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Population-Level Distribution, Risk Factors, and Burden of Mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years Attributable to Major Noncommunicable Diseases in Western Europe (1990-2021): Ecological Analysis

Population-Level Distribution, Risk Factors, and Burden of Mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years Attributable to Major Noncommunicable Diseases in Western Europe (1990-2021): Ecological Analysis

Notably, a significant positive correlation was found between SEV-Smoking and age-standardized rates of CVD death (r=0.55, P=.006) and DALYs (r=0.56, P=.005) among males in Western Europe in 2021 (Figure 7). The results suggest that SEV-Smoking has a stronger impact on both age-standardized CVD death rates and DALYs in males compared to females.

Sumaira Mubarik, Shafaq Naeem, Hui Shen, Rabia Mubarak, Lisha Luo, Syeda Rija Hussain, Eelko Hak, Chuanhua Yu, Xiaoxue Liu

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e57840

Temporal Trends of Asthma Among Children in the Western Pacific Region From 1990 to 2045: Longitudinal Observational Study

Temporal Trends of Asthma Among Children in the Western Pacific Region From 1990 to 2045: Longitudinal Observational Study

Total disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and their ASRs were collected for assessing inequality. The analysis was conducted using the slope index of inequality and the concentration index. These are established measures for assessing absolute and relative gradient inequalities, respectively [16].

Cheng-hao Yang, Xin-yu Li, Jia-jie Lv, Meng-jie Hou, Ru-hong Zhang, Hong Guo, Chu Feng

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e55327

Global Trends in the Incidence of Anxiety Disorders From 1990 to 2019: Joinpoint and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis Study

Global Trends in the Incidence of Anxiety Disorders From 1990 to 2019: Joinpoint and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis Study

The study has provided improved standardized methods and a comprehensive assessment of incidence and DALYs for 369 diseases and injuries and 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories. Further details of the general methodologies for the GBD have been described elsewhere [20-22], and data and the protocol for the 2019 GBD can be accessed through the Global Health Data Exchange GBD Results Tool.

Huiru Cao, Yang Wu, Hui Yin, Yanqi Sun, Hui Yuan, Mengjun Tao

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e49609

Global Burden of Skin Disease Representation in the Literature: Bibliometric Analysis

Global Burden of Skin Disease Representation in the Literature: Bibliometric Analysis

The 2013 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Morbidity and Mortality report identified skin diseases as the fourth leading cause of global disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) [1]. One DALY is the sum of years of life lost to a disease plus years lived with disability, with 1 DALY equating to 1 year of healthy life lost [1].

Kayd J Pulsipher, Mindy D Szeto, Chandler W Rundle, Colby L Presley, Melissa R Laughter, Robert P Dellavalle

JMIR Dermatol 2021;4(2):e29282