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A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation

A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation

Nonbinary data were one-hot encoded, a method for rearranging categorical data into binary variables, and numerical data were normalized using min-max scaling. This would convert all numeric values between or equal to a value of 0 and 1. Min-max scaling is given by: One-hot encoding, min-max scaling, and dataset splitting were accomplished using the Scikit-Learn library (version 0.24.2) [24]. These steps are required to improve the performance of machine learning models and training stability.

Ji Won Min, Jae-Hong Min, Se-Hyun Chang, Byung Ha Chung, Eun Sil Koh, Young Soo Kim, Hyung Wook Kim, Tae Hyun Ban, Seok Joon Shin, In Young Choi, Hye Eun Yoon

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e62853