Trends in Antimicrobial Consumption in Pakistan (2016‐2028): Retrospective Observational Study With Forecasting

Zikria Saleem   ¹ , PhD ;   Brian Godman   ² , PhD ;   Zunaira Akbar   ³ , PhD ;   Abdul Haseeb   ⁴ , PhD ;   Muhammad Usman Qamar   ⁵ , PhD ;   Anees ur Rehman   ⁶ , PhD ;   Mahmoud E Elrggal   ⁷ , Pharm D

¹ Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

² Department of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa

³ Department of Pharmacy Practice, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan

⁴ Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

⁵ Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁶ Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

⁷ College of Medicine, Al-Qunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia