This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Infoveillance, Infodemiology, Digital Disease Surveillance, Infodemic Management (1145) Misinformation and Disinformation Outbreaks and Information Prevalence Studies (95) Infodemic Management (61) Reviews in Infodemiology (13) Health and Risk Communication (79) Infodemiology and Infoveillance (1567)

Published on in Vol 11 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/62693, first published .
Development of a Conceptual Framework of Health Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review of Reviews

Development of a Conceptual Framework of Health Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review of Reviews

Development of a Conceptual Framework of Health Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review of Reviews

Authors of this article:

Javier Alvarez-Galvez1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jesus Carretero-Bravo1 Author Orcid Image ;   Carolina Lagares-Franco2 Author Orcid Image ;   Begoña Ramos-Fiol1 Author Orcid Image ;   Esther Ortega-Martin1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations (1) Metrics

Javier Alvarez-Galvez   1 , PhD ;   Jesus Carretero-Bravo   1 , PhD ;   Carolina Lagares-Franco   2 , PhD ;   Begoña Ramos-Fiol   1 , MSc ;   Esther Ortega-Martin   1 , MSc

1 Computational Social Science DataLab (CS2 DataLab), University Research Institute for Sustainable Social Development (INDESS), Universidad de Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, Spain

2 Department of Statistics and Operative Research, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain

Corresponding Author:

  • Javier Alvarez-Galvez, PhD
  • Computational Social Science DataLab (CS2 DataLab)
  • University Research Institute for Sustainable Social Development (INDESS)
  • Universidad de Cádiz
  • Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia
  • Spain
  • Phone: 34 956167217
  • Email: javier.alvarezgalvez@uca.es