Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in China: Cross-Sectional Study

Lixin Shi   ¹ , MD ;   Yaoming Xue   ² , MD ;   Xuefeng Yu   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Yangang Wang   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Tianpei Hong   ⁵ , MD, PhD ;   Xiaoying Li   ⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Jianhua Ma   ⁷ , MD ;   Dalong Zhu   ^{8 *} , PhD ;   Yiming Mu   ^{9 *} , PhD

¹ Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guiqian International General Hospital, Guiyang, China

² Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China

³ Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medcine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

⁴ Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

⁵ Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China

⁶ Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China

⁷ Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

⁸ Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China

⁹ Department of Endocrinology, The First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China

*these authors contributed equally