Global Pattern and Trends in Penile Cancer Incidence: Population-Based Study

Leiwen Fu   ^{1 *} , MD ;   Tian Tian   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Kai Yao   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Xiang-Feng Chen   ^{3, 4, 5} , PhD ;   Ganfeng Luo   ¹ , MD ;   Yanxiao Gao   ¹ , MD ;   Yi-Fan Lin   ¹ , PhD ;   Bingyi Wang   ¹ , MD ;   Yinghui Sun   ¹ , MD ;   Weiran Zheng   ¹ , MD ;   Peiyang Li   ¹ , MD ;   Yuewei Zhan   ¹ , MD ;   Christopher K Fairley   ^{6, 7} , PhD ;   Andrew Grulich   ⁸ , PhD ;   Huachun Zou   ^{1, 8} , PhD

¹ School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

² Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China

³ Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

⁴ Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, China

⁵ Shanghai Human Sperm Bank, Shanghai, China

⁶ Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

⁷ Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia

⁸ Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

*these authors contributed equally