%0 Journal Article %@ 2369-2960 %I JMIR Publications %V 6 %N 4 %P e20343 %T Canada’s Decentralized “Human-Driven” Approach During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic %A Hansen,Gregory %A Cyr,Amelie %+ Jim Pattison Children's Hospital, 103 Hospital Drive, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada, 1 306 655 1000, gregory.hansen@usask.ca %K COVID-19 %K coronavirus infection %K public health %D 2020 %7 23.12.2020 %9 Viewpoint %J JMIR Public Health Surveill %G English %X A country’s early response to a pandemic is critical for controlling the disease outbreak. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of southeast Asian countries adopted centralized, coordinated, rapid, and comprehensive approaches that involved smart technology (the “techno-driven” approach). In comparison, Canada’s approach appeared to be decentralized, uncoordinated, and slow, and it focused on educating citizens and enhancing social and human capital (the “human-driven” approach). We propose that in future pandemics, early and coordinated “techno-driven” approaches should receive more careful consideration to curtail outbreaks; however, these approaches must be balanced with protecting individuals’ freedoms. %M 33315582 %R 10.2196/20343 %U http://publichealth.jmir.org/2020/4/e20343/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/20343 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33315582