%0 Journal Article
%@ 2369-2960
%I JMIR Publications
%V 6
%N 2
%P e19369
%T Collateral Crises of Gun Preparation and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Infodemiology Study
%A Caputi,Theodore L
%A Ayers,John W
%A Dredze,Mark
%A Suplina,Nicholas
%A Burd-Sharps,Sarah
%+ Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Seebohm Rowntree Building, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom, 44 7307968882, tcaputi@gmail.com
%K COVID-19
%K gun
%K firearm
%K surveillance
%K injury
%D 2020
%7 28.5.2020
%9 Original Paper
%J JMIR Public Health Surveill
%G English
%X Background: In the past, national emergencies in the United States have resulted in increased gun preparation (ie, purchasing new guns or removing guns from storage); in turn, these gun actions have effected increases in firearm injuries and deaths. Objective: The aim of this paper was to assess the extent to which interest in gun preparation has increased amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic using data from Google searches related to purchasing and cleaning guns. Methods: We fit an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model over Google search data from January 2004 up to the week that US President Donald Trump declared COVID-19 a national emergency. We used this model to forecast Google search volumes, creating a counterfactual of the number of gun preparation searches we would expect if the COVID-19 pandemic had not occurred, and reported observed deviations from this counterfactual. Results: Google searches related to preparing guns have surged to unprecedented levels, approximately 40% higher than previously reported spikes following the Sandy Hook, CT and Parkland, FL shootings and 158% (95% CI 73-270) greater than would be expected if the COVID-19 pandemic had not occurred. In absolute terms, approximately 2.1 million searches related to gun preparation were performed over just 34 days. States severely affected by COVID-19 appear to have some of the greatest increases in the number of searches. Conclusions: Our results corroborate media reports that gun purchases are increasing amid the COVID-19 pandemic and provide more precise geographic and temporal trends. Policy makers should invest in disseminating evidence-based educational tools about gun risks and safety procedures to avert a collateral public health crisis. 
%M 32437329
%R 10.2196/19369
%U http://publichealth.jmir.org/2020/2/e19369/
%U https://doi.org/10.2196/19369
%U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32437329