%0 Journal Article %@ 2369-2960 %I JMIR Publications %V 4 %N 2 %P e38 %T Predictors of Facebook User Engagement With Health-Related Content for Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: Content Analysis %A Card,Kiffer George %A Lachowsky,Nathan %A Hawkins,Blake W %A Jollimore,Jody %A Baharuddin,Fahmy %A Hogg,Robert S %+ Faculty of Health Science, Simon Fraser University, c/o Faculty of Health Sciences, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada, 1 7789884269, kiffercard@gmail.com %K social media %K health promotion %K gay and bisexual men %K user engagement %D 2018 %7 06.04.2018 %9 Original Paper %J JMIR Public Health Surveill %G English %X Background: Social media is used by community-based organizations (CBOs) to promote the well-being of gay and bisexual men (GBM). However, few studies have quantified which factors facilitate the diffusion of health content tailored for sexual minorities. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify post characteristics that can be leveraged to optimize the health promotion efforts of CBOs on Facebook. Methods: The Facebook application programming interface was used to collect 5 years’ of posts shared across 10 Facebook pages administered by Vancouver-based CBOs promoting GBM health. Network analysis assessed basic indicators of network structure. Content analyses were conducted using informatics-based approaches. Hierarchical negative binomial regression of post engagement data was used to identify meaningful covariates of engagement. Results: In total, 14,071 posts were shared and 21,537 users engaged with these posts. Most users (n=13,315) engaged only once. There was moderate correlation between the number of posts and the number of CBOs users engaged with (r=.53, P<.001). Higher user engagement was positively associated with positive sentiment, sharing multimedia, and posting about pre-exposure prophylaxis, stigma, and mental health. Engagement was negatively associated with asking questions, posting about dating, and sharing posts during or after work (versus before). Conclusions: Results highlight the existence of a core group of Facebook users who facilitate diffusion. Factors associated with greater user engagement present CBOs with a number of strategies for improving the diffusion of health content. %M 29625953 %R 10.2196/publichealth.8145 %U http://publichealth.jmir.org/2018/2/e38/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.8145 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29625953