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<?covid-19-tdm?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="correction" dtd-version="2.0">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JPH</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIR Public Health Surveill</journal-id>
      <journal-title>JMIR Public Health and Surveillance</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2369-2960</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v8i5e39498</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">35576576</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/39498</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Corrigenda and Addenda</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Corrigenda and Addenda</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Correction: The Transition of Social Isolation and Related Psychological Factors in 2 Mild Lockdown Periods During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: Longitudinal Survey Study</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sugaya</surname>
            <given-names>Nagisa</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-3907</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib2" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Yamamoto</surname>
            <given-names>Tetsuya</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <address>
            <institution>Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences</institution>
            <institution>Tokushima University</institution>
            <addr-line>1-1, Minamijosanjima-cho</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Tokushima, 770-8502</addr-line>
            <country>Japan</country>
            <phone>81 88 656 7617</phone>
            <email>t.yamamoto@tokushima-u.ac.jp</email>
          </address>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-532X</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib3" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Suzuki</surname>
            <given-names>Naho</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>BA</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-8669</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib4" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Uchiumi</surname>
            <given-names>Chigusa</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-8842</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>Unit of Public Health and Preventive Medicine</institution>
        <institution>School of Medicine</institution>
        <institution>Yokohama City University</institution>
        <addr-line>Yokohama</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution>Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences</institution>
        <institution>Tokushima University</institution>
        <addr-line>Tokushima</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff3">
        <label>3</label>
        <institution>Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation</institution>
        <institution>Tokushima University</institution>
        <addr-line>Tokushima</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: Tetsuya Yamamoto 
        <email>t.yamamoto@tokushima-u.ac.jp</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <month>5</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>5</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <elocation-id>e39498</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>5</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>5</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Nagisa Sugaya, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Naho Suzuki, Chigusa Uchiumi. Originally published in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance (https://publichealth.jmir.org), 16.05.2022.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://publichealth.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://publichealth.jmir.org/2022/5/e39498" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="corrected-article" id="v8i3e32694" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/32694" vol="8" page="e32694" xlink:type="simple">https://publichealth.jmir.org/2022/3/e32694</related-article>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>In “The Transition of Social Isolation and Related Psychological Factors in 2 Mild Lockdown Periods During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan: Longitudinal Survey Study” (JMIR Public Health Surveill 2022;8(3):e32694) the authors noted one error.</p>
    <p>In Table 2 of the originally published article, the standard deviations of the PHQ-9 in phases 1 and 2 in the 'Persistent-SI' group were missed. The table was originally published as shown in <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="app1">Multimedia Appendix 1</xref>.</p>
    <p>The 2 SD values were 5.93 and 6.07, respectively, and the corrected Table 2 is as follows:</p>
    <table-wrap position="float" id="table2">
      <label>Table 2</label>
      <caption>
        <p>Differences and interactions between phases<sup>a</sup> and transition of SI<sup>b</sup> on different scales.</p>
      </caption>
      <table width="1000" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
        <col width="30"/>
        <col width="60"/>
        <col width="50"/>
        <col width="80"/>
        <col width="80"/>
        <col width="80"/>
        <col width="0"/>
        <col width="80"/>
        <col width="60"/>
        <col width="60"/>
        <col width="0"/>
        <col width="80"/>
        <col width="70"/>
        <col width="70"/>
        <col width="0"/>
        <col width="80"/>
        <col width="60"/>
        <col width="60"/>
        <thead>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>Phase</td>
            <td colspan="5">Mean score (SD)</td>
            <td colspan="4">Effect of phase</td>
            <td colspan="4">Effect of group</td>
            <td colspan="3">Interaction</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="bottom">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>No SI</td>
            <td>Improved SI</td>
            <td>Worsened SI</td>
            <td>Persistent SI</td>
            <td colspan="2"><italic>F</italic> (<italic>df</italic>)</td>
            <td><italic>P</italic><break/>value</td>
            <td>
              <italic>η<sub>G<sup>2</sup></sub><sup>c</sup></italic>
            </td>
            <td colspan="2"><italic>F</italic> (<italic>df</italic>)</td>
            <td><italic>P</italic><break/>value</td>
            <td>
              <italic>η<sub>G<sup>2</sup></sub></italic>
            </td>
            <td colspan="2"><italic>F</italic> (<italic>df</italic>)</td>
            <td><italic>P</italic><break/>value</td>
            <td>
              <italic>η<sub>G<sup>2</sup></sub></italic>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="18">
              <bold>LSNS-6<sup>d</sup></bold>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>1</td>
            <td>16.84 (3.71)</td>
            <td>7.89 (2.77)</td>
            <td>14.58 (2.73)</td>
            <td>5.50 (3.31)</td>
            <td colspan="2">15.18 (1, 7889)</td>
            <td>&#60;.001</td>
            <td>0.000</td>
            <td colspan="2">8071.80 (3, 7889)</td>
            <td>&#60;.001</td>
            <td>0.640</td>
            <td colspan="2">2046.36 (3, 7889)</td>
            <td>&#60;.001</td>
            <td>0.066</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>2</td>
            <td>16.46 (3.55)</td>
            <td>14.56 (2.83)</td>
            <td>7.81 (2.93)</td>
            <td>5.21 (3.28)</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A<sup>e</sup></td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="18">
              <bold>UCLA-LS3<sup>f</sup></bold>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>1</td>
            <td>19.56 (4.67)</td>
            <td>23.07 (4.61)</td>
            <td>22.26 (4.55)</td>
            <td>26.41 (5.20)</td>
            <td colspan="2">10.51 (1, 7889)</td>
            <td>.001</td>
            <td>0.000</td>
            <td colspan="2">1096.28 (3, 7889)</td>
            <td>&#60;.001</td>
            <td>0.259</td>
            <td colspan="2">38.59 (3, 7889)</td>
            <td>&#60;.001</td>
            <td>0.002</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>2</td>
            <td>19.87 (4.86)</td>
            <td>22.13 (4.76)</td>
            <td>23.38 (4.59)</td>
            <td>26.62 (5.33)</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="18">
              <bold>K6<sup>g</sup></bold>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>1</td>
            <td>3.99 (4.38)</td>
            <td>5.23 (5.37)</td>
            <td>4.96 (4.88)</td>
            <td>6.12 (5.77)</td>
            <td colspan="2">536.70 (1, 7889)</td>
            <td>&#60;.001</td>
            <td>0.013</td>
            <td colspan="2">103.10 (3, 7889)</td>
            <td>&#60;.001</td>
            <td>0.030</td>
            <td colspan="2">2.64 (3, 7889)</td>
            <td>.048</td>
            <td>0.000</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>2</td>
            <td>2.63 (4.01)</td>
            <td>3.37 (4.87)</td>
            <td>3.68 (4.82)</td>
            <td>4.71 (5.63)</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td colspan="18">
              <bold>PHQ-9<sup>h</sup></bold>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>1</td>
            <td>3.05 (4.06)</td>
            <td>4.41 (5.39)</td>
            <td>4.19 (5.05)</td>
            <td>5.53 (5.93)</td>
            <td colspan="2">168.90 (1, 7889)</td>
            <td>&#60;.001</td>
            <td>0.004</td>
            <td colspan="2">126.46 (3, 7889)</td>
            <td>&#60;.001</td>
            <td>0.038</td>
            <td colspan="2">2.32 (3, 7889)</td>
            <td>.073</td>
            <td>0.000</td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td>
              <break/>
            </td>
            <td>2</td>
            <td>2.4 (3.89)</td>
            <td>3.27 (5.19)</td>
            <td>3.49 (4.88)</td>
            <td>4.77 (6.07)</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td colspan="2">N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
            <td>N/A</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table-wrap-foot>
        <fn id="table2fn1">
          <p><sup>a</sup>Phase 1: between May 11 and 12, 2020, in the final phase of the first state of emergency; phase 2: between February 24 and 28, 2021, in the final phase of the second state of emergency.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn id="table2fn2">
          <p><sup>b</sup>SI: social isolation.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn id="table2fn3">
          <p><sup>c</sup><italic>η<sub>G</sub><sup>2</sup></italic>: 0.010, small; 0.060, medium; 0.140, large.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn id="table2fn4">
          <p><sup>d</sup>LSNS-6: Lubben Social Network Scale (shortened version).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn id="table2fn5">
          <p><sup>e</sup>N/A: not applicable.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn id="table2fn6">
          <p><sup>f</sup>UCLA-LS3: University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, Version 3.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn id="table2fn7">
          <p><sup>g</sup>K6: Kessler Psychological Distress Scale-6.</p>
        </fn>
        <fn id="table2fn8">
          <p><sup>h</sup>PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.</p>
        </fn>
      </table-wrap-foot>
    </table-wrap>
    <p>The correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website on May 16, 2022, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <app-group>
      <supplementary-material id="app1">
        <label>Multimedia Appendix 1</label>
        <p>Original published version of “Table 2. Differences and interactions between phases<sup>a</sup> and transition of SI<sup>b</sup> on different scales.”</p>
        <media xlink:href="publichealth_v8i5e39498_app1.docx" xlink:title="DOCX File , 18 KB"/>
      </supplementary-material>
    </app-group>
  </back>
</article>
